工程物理系

网址：http://www.ep.tsinghua.edu.cn/

就业助理电话：62794181

 

基本概况

　　清华大学工程物理系(以下简称工物系)成立于1956年，是我国培养高素质核科技与工程以及安全科技人才的重要基地。在国家2003、2008、2013年三轮学科整体水平评估中，清华大学核科学与技术一级学科在全国均位居第一，2007年被教育部评为首批一级学科重点学科。

　　师资力量

　　现有教授34人，其中院士2人，教育部长江学者特聘教授3人,获国家自然科学基金委“杰青”基金资助4人，获国家自然科学基金委“优青”基金资助2人，入选国家青年千人计划2人，获“教育部新世纪人才支持基金”资助8人,，清华大学百人引进教授5人，博士生导师27人，副教授48人；另聘请长江学者讲座教授2人，聘请校兼职教授共20人，其中双聘教授7人(院士5人)，兼职教授13人(院士7人)。

　　研究成果

　　工物系主要的研究方向有：核技术及应用、核能科学与工程、核燃料循环与材料、辐射防护与坏境保护、仪器科学与技术、医学物理与工程、粒子物理与原子核物理、安全科学与技术等。先后承担国家自然基金委、国家863、国家973、国家科技支撑计划等一大批国家重大、重点科研项目，在科技成果转化方面取得了显著成绩：如与同方威视合作，于1999年研制出了世界上第一的以加速器为辐射源的车载式和组合移动式集装箱检查系统，该项目获2003年国家科技进步一等奖，并成功实现产业化。已在中国海关安装并投入使用。同时还成功打入国际市场，与澳大利亚、韩国、土耳其、阿联酋、委内瑞拉、挪威、比利时等国家和地区签定了订货合同，超过700套集装箱检查设备在120多个国家和地区装备运行，占国际同类产品市场份额一半以上，开创了我国自有知识产权的大型高科技产品打入发达国家市场的先例。上述产品投入使用后，取得了显著的社会效益和经济效益。连续查获了大批走私大案要案，如土耳其海关查获偷运144公斤海洛因，案值4000万美元；阿联酋迪拜海关分别查获的偷运20公斤海洛因案件以及偷运13吨大麻案件，案值1600万美元等。2010年，“大型装备缺陷辐射检测技术”成果荣获国家技术发明奖一等奖，“应急平台体系关键技术与装备研究”成果荣获国家科学技术进步奖一等奖；2013年，“清华大学辐射成像创新团队”荣获国家科技进步奖(创新团队)，“典型灾害事故应急处置关键技术与应用”成果荣获国家科学技术进步奖二等奖。

 

专业介绍：

本科专业：

○ 工程物理

主干课程：辐射物理及探测学、核工程原理、辐射防护及保健物理、核电子学、核数据获取与处理等。

本专业培养近代物理电子学、辐射技术、加速器技术、核能工程、辐射防护和安全工程等方面的人才。毕业生适合到核科技、核工程、安全工程及与近代物理技术和信息技术(IT)密切相关的部门工作。

○ 工程物理（定向）

课程设置与工程物理专业基本相同。学生毕业后到中国工程物理研究院工作。

○ 核工程与核技术（定向）

课程设置与工程物理专业基本相同。学生毕业后到核工业和国防科技部门工作。

研究生专业：

● 核能科学与工程

主干课程：反应堆工程、反应堆物理、反应堆热工水力学、反应堆安全、反应堆系统及运行、核电站仪表与控制、核电站管理、气体和等离子体动力论、等离子体物理、高温等离子体诊断、聚变能引论等。

研究方向：核反应堆物理学；核反应堆热工水力学；核反应堆结构与设计；核反应堆控制与仿真；核反应堆动力学；核电厂设备；核动力系统及运行；核反应堆动态安全分析及先进核反应堆设计研究；核电站管理与经济性分析；核聚变理论与实验；等离子体物理理论与实验和等离子体诊断学。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：可从事反应堆、核电站及核供热站的科研设计、建造、运行、管理和安全分析等工作；磁约束聚变和等离子物理研究工作；常规电厂、核电站各种热力设备设计、研制等工作；本专业及相近专业的大专院校教学与科研工作。

● 核燃料循环与材料

主干课程：核燃料循环概论、气体和等离子体动力论、旋转流体力学、计算机模拟物理、高速旋转机械与转子动力学、激光与核技术、激光光谱与检测技术、真空与质谱、可靠性与风险分析等。

研究方向：同位素分离与应用；流体物理在核科学和空间技术中的应用；高速旋转机械与测控；激光分离技术及其应用。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：各工业部门(核工业、机电工业、航空航天工业、纺织工业、国防工业等)的科研院所、企业和工厂；海洋、大气、物理等方面的科研院所；高等院校；机电、光电及微机应用等方面新产品研制的技术开发公司；软科学研究单位与管理部门等。

● 核技术及应用

主干课程：辐射成像原理、高等粒子动力学、嵌入式实时系统及微控制器应用、现代辐射探测与测量、加速器中的脉冲功率技术、图像重建算法等。

研究方向：加速器物理及应用；辐射物理及探测；粒子信息获取与处理；核电子学；核系控制及应用。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：可在与核技术及其应用有关的或相邻的科研院所、高等院校、医学机构、公司企业和政府机构中从事教学、科研、开发和管理工作。

● 测试计量技术及仪器

主干课程：测试信号的分析与处理、近代物理信号处理、工程计量、振动与控制、自动控制理论、测量不确定度、测试技术、无损检测、动态测量与建模、激光光谱与检测技术等。

研究方向：激光技术在测量中的应用；工程中的物理测试技术及仪器；机械量的测试技术及仪器；计量管理。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：高等院校的科研、教学工作；科学技术、生产部门的产品开发和研究工作。

● 辐射防护及环境保护

主干课程：放射安全与测量、环境地球化学、环境与辐射、肿瘤放疗物理、高等辐射防护技术等。

研究方向：辐射防护及监测；生物效应及保健；环境保护及管理。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：核电站及核供热设施的设计、建造、运营、管理部门，核工业及国防科研单位，环境保护领域的科研单位，与辐射剂量(或计量)仪器系统有关的工厂、企业、公司、设计研制单位，大医院(有放射治疗或核医学诊断)，与核辐射或电离辐射有关的高等院校、计量部门及省市以上领导部门等。

● 医学物理与工程

主干课程：核医学仪器与方法、核辐射物理及探测学、磁共振成像原理、数字信号处理、数字图像处理、肿瘤放疗物理。

研究方向：核医学成像技术；肿瘤治疗；磁共振成像；医学信号/图像处理。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：大型医院（有放射治疗或核医学诊断），有关生物医学工程及仪器的研究、开发部门及生产厂家，以及高等学校、科研机构工作。

● 安全技术及工程

主干课程：安全系统工程、灾害模拟方法与技术、风险分析方法、突发公共事件预测预警技术、灾害监测与控制技术、应急技术与管理、应急法规与标准。

研究方向：灾害机理与规律；灾害监测与控制；灾害预测预警与决策指挥；风险评估与安全评价；应急技术与管理。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：公共安全科学技术、与应急管理相关的科研院所、高等院校、政府机构、大型企业从事教学、科研、设计、开发、咨询、评价和管理等工作。

● 粒子物理与原子核物理

主干课程：本科阶段学生可以选修工程物理系和物理系的课程。研究生课包括量子场论、粒子物理、规范场论、粒子物理与核物理实验数据分析等。

研究方向：深层次的物质结构，（基本）粒子的性质和相互作用。

本专业毕业生适应的工作：可在粒子物理与核物理有关的或相邻的科研院所、高等院校中从事教学、科研工作。

 

Undergraduate

○       Engineering Physics

This specialty is to cultivate the talents who will be well trained in modern physical electronics, radiation technology, accelerator technology and nuclear energy engineering, etc.

Major Courses:

Nuclear radiation physics and detection, Modern physical electronics, Nuclear reactor theory, Intelligent instrumentation in physics, etc.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

The graduates can find good jobs in the fields relative to nuclear science and technology, nuclear energy engineering, modern physical technologies and information technology (IT).

○       Nuclear Engineering and Technology

The major courses are similar to the specialty of engineering physics. The students will work in the fields of nuclear engineering and national defence science and technology after graduation.

 

Graduate

●       Nuclear Power Science and Engineering

Major Courses:

Nuclear reactor engineering, Nuclear reactor physics, Nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulics, Nuclear reactor safety, Nuclear reactor system and operation, Nuclear power plant instrumentation and control, Nuclear power plant management, Kinetics of gas and plasma, Plasma physics, High temperature plasma diagnostics, Introduction of fusion power, etc.

Research Field:

Nuclear reactor physics; Nuclear reactor thermal-hydraulics; Nuclear reactor structure and design; Nuclear reactor control and simulation; Nuclear reactor kinetics; Nuclear power plant facilities; Nuclear power system and operation; Nuclear reactor safety and transient analysis; Designs of advanced nuclear reactors; Management and economics of nuclear power plants; Nuclear fusion theory and experiments; Plasma physics theory and experiments and Plasma diagnostics.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

The researching and design, construction, operation, management and safety analysis works for various nuclear reactors, nuclear power plants and nuclear heat stations; the researching works of magnetism restricted fusion and plasma physics; the design of thermal facilities for electric power plants and nuclear power plants; the teaching and researching works in relative fields in academy and universities.

●       Nuclear Fuel Cycles and Materials

Major Courses:

Introduction to Nuclear Fuel Cycles, Dynamics of Gases and Plasmas, Rotating Fluid Mechanics, Computer Simulation of Physics, High Speed Rotary Machinery and Rotor Dynamics, Laser and Nuclear Technologies, Laser Spectrum and Detection Technology, Vacuum and Mass Spectrum, Reliability and Risk Analysis.

Research Field:

Isotope Separation and Applications; Applications of Fluid Physics in Nuclear Science and Aerospace Technologies; High Speed Rotary Machinery and Measurement and Control; Laser Separation Technologies and Applications.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Graduates in this specialty may pursue work in: institutes, enterprises and factories in industries (Nuclear, Electro-mechanical, Aeronautical and Aerospace, Textile, National Defense); institutes for ocean, atmosphere physics; colleges and universities; technology development companies in electro-mechanical, photoelectric, as well as micro-machinery applications; research organizations in soft sciences, and administrative departments.

●       Nuclear Technology and Application

Major Courses:

The Principles of Radiation Imaging, Advanced Particle Dynamics, Embedded RTOS & Microcontroller, Advanced Radiation Detection and Measurement, Pulsed Power technology in Accelerators, Image Reconstruction Methods.

Research Field:

Accelerator Physics and Application; Radiation Physics and Detection; Particle Information Acquisition and Processing; Nuclear Electronics; Nuclear System Control and Application.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Teaching, scientific research, developing and administration work in scientific research institute, college and universities, medicine institution, enterprise and government which are related with nuclear technology and application.

●       Measurement technology and instrumentations

Major Courses:

Analysis of measurement data, Analysis of contemporary physical data, Engineering metrology, Vibration measurement and control, Theory of Automation control, Measurement Uncertainty, Measurement Technique; Nondestructive detect, Dynamical measurement and model, Laser Optical spectrum and detect technique.

Research Field:

Applications of Laser Technology in Measurement, Measurement technology and instrumentations in engineering physics; Mechanical measurement technology and instrumentation; Metrology management.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Graduates are suitable for working in university, research institutes as researchers or teachers, in forms and companies as engineers of R&D.

●       Radioprotection and Environment Protection

Major Courses:

Radiation Safety and Detection, Environmental Geochemistry, Environmental Radioactivity, Oncology Radiotherapy Physics, Advanced Radiation Protection.

Research Field:

Radioprotection and Inspection; biologic domino affect and health- care; environmental protection and administration.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Design, construction, operation, administration department of nuclear power plant and nuclear heating facility; units of nuclear industry and national defence scientific research; scientific research units in environmental protection field; factory, enterprise, corporation, and design and developing institute which are related with radiation dosage or measure instrument system; large hospital with radiation treatment and nuclear medicine diagnose; colleges and universities, measure department and government department above province and city level which are related with nuclear radiation or ionization radiation.

●       Medical Physics and Engineering

Major Courses:

Instrument and Method of Nuclear Medicine, Nuclear Radiation and Detection Technology, Principle of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Digital Signal Processing, Digital Image Processing, Radiation Therapy.

Research Field:

Nuclear Medicine Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiation Therapy; Medicine Signal/Image Processing.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Employment Field: Hospital, Department of research and development for biomedical instrument, university and academe.

●       Safety technology and Engineering

Major Courses:

Safety system engineering, Disaster simulation method and technology, Risk analysis method, Prediction and early-warning technology in public incidents, Disaster monitoring and control technology, Emergency technology and management, Emergency code and standard.

Research Field:

Disaster formation mechanism and law; Disaster monitoring and control; Disaster prediction and early-warning; and decision-making and command; Risk analysis and safety evaluation; Emergency technology and management.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Teaching, research, designing, developing, consultation and management in institutions, universities, government organization, enterprises related to public safety science and technology and emergency management.

●       Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics

Major Courses:

Undergraduate students can take courses by Department of Engineering Physics and Department of Physics; for graduate students, they can take quantum field theory, particle physics, gauge theory, data analysis for experiments in particle physics and nuclear physics, etc.

Research Field:

Deepest structure of matter; Properties of (elementary) particles and their interactions.

Job Opportunities for Graduates:

Teaching and/or researches in universities or institutes that are related to particle physics and/or nuclear physics.